02816nam a2200217Ia 4500 TDMU_33597 210410s9999 xx 000 0 und d 330 SH435 Shover, Neal Great pretenders pursuits and careers of persistent thieves Neal Shover Boulder, Colo. Westview Press 1996 xvi, 219 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-211) and index.; Persistent thievesâ€”criminals who resume committing crimes of burglary, robbery, vehicle theft, and ordinary theft despite previous attempts to stopâ€”are a main focal point of American criminology and criminal justice. Cast as â€œcareer criminals,â€ they are also one of the principal targets of the â€œwar on crimeâ€ that American governments have waged for more than two decades.Building on a theoretical interpretation of crime as choice, crime-control policies and programs justified by notions of deterrence and incapacitation have proliferated. America's urban police departments now have â€œrepeat offender units,â€ and many of the new state sentencing codes mandate lengthy sentences for defendants with previous convictions.Great Pretenders is based on the author's original studies and previously published research and on more than fifty autobiographies of persistent thieves. Shover uses a crime-as-choice framework and a life-course perspective to make sense of important decisions and changes in the lives of persistent thieves. He shows how the working-class origins of most persistent thieves produce both low legitimate and low criminal aspirations, even as those origins leave them ill equipped to exploit comparatively safe, lucrative, and newer forms of criminal opportunity.In this book Shover describes how many persistent thieves and hustlers identify with crime and pursue a lifestyle of life as party in which their choices alternately are made in contexts of drug-using hedonism or desperation. Their estimates of the likely payoffs from crime are severely distorted, and most give little thought to possible arrest. As they get older, however, persistent thieves make qualitative changes in the crimes they commit, and many eventually stop committing crimes altogether.The author highlights some unintended consequences of harsh crime control measures and raises critical questions about the one-size-fits-all approach to crime of recent decades. Burglary United States Case studies.; Thieves United States.; Trộm cắp Nghiên cứu Mỹ; Trộm cắp Mỹ http://lrc.tdmu.edu.vn/opac/search/detail.asp?aID=2&ID=33597 Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Thủ Dầu Một