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   <subfield code="a">Guy de Maupassant là thiên tài trong lĩnh vực truyện ngắn. Sự xuất hiện của ông đồng thời khẳng định tài năng, &quot;tự xếp vào hàng bậc thầy&quot; như Emile Zola ghi nhận. Với hơn 300 truyện ngắn, Maupassant là nhà văn không thể thiếu trong bất kỳ cuộc hội ngộ của những cây bút kiệt xuất của mọi thời. Maupassant cũng có phần ảnh hưởng đến Chekhov, không phải trực tiếp về phong cách mà theo kiểu, khiến người đi sau &quot;không thể viết theo lối cũ&quot;. Sinh ra trong một gia đình quy tộc xa xút. Thuở nhỏ, ông theo học trường dòng Yuetot, rồi trường Trung học Rowen và theo học ngành luật. Maupassant đến với văn chương bằng những bài thơ, vài vở kịch ngắn và một số truyện ngắn. Truyện ngắn của ông hướng về nhiều mảng đề tài khác nhau, nổi bật nhất là về đề tài tinh thần yêu nước, nỗi cô đơn, sự phản trắc và hạnh phúc cũng như tấm lòng nhân hậu của con người... Dẫu thường sử dụng yếu tố hài để châm biếm, đả kích nhưng đằng sau mỗi trang viết của ông, ta thường thấy sự đổ vỡ và nước mắt. Vì lẽ đó nên nhiều nhà nghiên cứu xem ông là nhà văn có cái nhìn bi quan về cuộc đời. Viết về những người lớp dưới, những người nghèo khổ bằng tấm lòng ưu ái là nét tiến bộ trong ngòi bút hiện thực Maupassant. Điều đó khiến giá trị nhân đạo của ông sẽ luôn trường tồn trong lòng độc giả.</subfield>
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