Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (LNNS,volume 882); The 13th Conference on Information Technology and Its Applications (CITA 2024) ; pp: 372-383.

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Huvudupphovsmän: Choi, Yehwan, Nguyen, Duy Linh, Vo, Xuan Thuy, Hyun Jo, Kang
Materialtyp: Bài viết
Språk:English
Publicerad: Springer Nature 2024
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Länkar:https://elib.vku.udn.vn/handle/123456789/4294
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74127-2_31
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spelling oai:elib.vku.udn.vn:123456789-42942024-12-06T09:00:47Z Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance Choi, Yehwan Nguyen, Duy Linh Vo, Xuan Thuy Hyun Jo, Kang To improve the detection of small objects, we propose a network incorporating an element-wise multiplication module based on the vanilla Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture However, traditional transformer models need significant computational resources, which may not be practical for edge devices like CCTV cameras or drones Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (LNNS,volume 882); The 13th Conference on Information Technology and Its Applications (CITA 2024) ; pp: 372-383. This paper introduces the development of an essential deep-learning model for surveillance systems utilizing high-mounted CCTV or drones. Objects seen from elevated angles often look smaller and may appear at different angles compared to ground-level observations. To improve the detection of small objects, we propose a network incorporating an element-wise multiplication module based on the vanilla Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture. However, traditional transformer models need significant computational resources, which may not be practical for edge devices like CCTV cameras or drones. Therefore, we apply the Attention-Free Transformer (AFT) to reduce computational requirements enabling real-time operation on low-capacity devices. We validate the performance by combining ViT and AFT with the YOLOv5 real-time object detection model. Practical applicability is confirmed by implementing it on the low-capacity device named ODROID H3+. Validation datasets include Autonomous Driving Drone, VisDrone, AerialMaritime, and PKLot, all containing numerous small-sized objects. Experimental results on the VisDrone dataset show that YOLOv5 nano + AFT reduces parameter count by 4.6% while increasing accuracy by 1%, making it an efficient network. The model size is suitable for edge device implementation at 3.7 MB. Similarly, Aerial Maritime and PKLot datasets indicate a decreased amount of parameters and increased accuracy. Hence, the proposed deep learning model is applicable for aerial surveillance systems. 2024-12-06T08:59:19Z 2024-12-06T08:59:19Z 2024-11 Working Paper 978-3-031-74126-5 https://elib.vku.udn.vn/handle/123456789/4294 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74127-2_31 en application/pdf Springer Nature
institution Trường Đại học Công nghệ Thông tin và Truyền thông Việt Hàn - Đại học Đà Nẵng
collection DSpace
language English
topic To improve the detection of small objects, we propose a network incorporating an element-wise multiplication module based on the vanilla Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture
However, traditional transformer models need significant computational resources, which may not be practical for edge devices like CCTV cameras or drones
spellingShingle To improve the detection of small objects, we propose a network incorporating an element-wise multiplication module based on the vanilla Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture
However, traditional transformer models need significant computational resources, which may not be practical for edge devices like CCTV cameras or drones
Choi, Yehwan
Nguyen, Duy Linh
Vo, Xuan Thuy
Hyun Jo, Kang
Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance
description Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (LNNS,volume 882); The 13th Conference on Information Technology and Its Applications (CITA 2024) ; pp: 372-383.
format Working Paper
author Choi, Yehwan
Nguyen, Duy Linh
Vo, Xuan Thuy
Hyun Jo, Kang
author_facet Choi, Yehwan
Nguyen, Duy Linh
Vo, Xuan Thuy
Hyun Jo, Kang
author_sort Choi, Yehwan
title Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance
title_short Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance
title_full Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance
title_fullStr Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance
title_full_unstemmed Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance
title_sort small object detection without attention for aerial surveillance
publisher Springer Nature
publishDate 2024
url https://elib.vku.udn.vn/handle/123456789/4294
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74127-2_31
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