Cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality

Information Fusion; Volume 122, October 2025, 103219.

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Những tác giả chính: Le, Q. Huy, Thwal, Chu Myaet, Qiao, Yu, Tun, Ye Lin, Nguyen, Huu Nhat Minh, Huh, Eui-Nam, Hong, Choong Seon
Formato: Bài viết
Idioma:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Những chủ đề:
Acceso en liña:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2025.103219
https://elib.vku.udn.vn/handle/123456789/5902
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spelling oai:elib.vku.udn.vn:123456789-59022025-11-18T02:11:32Z Cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality Le, Q. Huy Thwal, Chu Myaet Qiao, Yu Tun, Ye Lin Nguyen, Huu Nhat Minh Huh, Eui-Nam Hong, Choong Seon Multimodal federated learning (MFL) decentralized machine learning paradigm data heterogeneity autonomous driving Information Fusion; Volume 122, October 2025, 103219. Multimodal federated learning (MFL) has emerged as a decentralized machine learning paradigm, allowing multiple clients with different modalities to collaborate on training a global model across diverse data sources without sharing their private data. However, challenges, such as data heterogeneity and severely missing modalities, pose crucial hindrances to the robustness of MFL, significantly impacting the performance of global model. The occurrence of missing modalities in real-world applications, such as autonomous driving, often arises from factors like sensor failures, leading knowledge gaps during the training process. Specifically, the absence of a modality introduces misalignment during the local training phase, stemming from zero-filling in the case of clients with missing modalities. Consequently, achieving robust generalization in global model becomes imperative, especially when dealing with clients that have incomplete data. In this paper, we propose Multimodal Federated Cross Prototype Learning (MFCPL), a novel approach for MFL under severely missing modalities. Our MFCPL leverages the complete prototypes to provide diverse modality knowledge in modality-shared level with the cross-modal regularization and modality-specific level with cross-modal contrastive mechanism. Additionally, our approach introduces the cross-modal alignment to provide regularization for modality-specific features, thereby enhancing the overall performance, particularly in scenarios involving severely missing modalities. Through extensive experiments on four multimodal datasets, we demonstrate the effectiveness of MFCPL in mitigating the challenges of data heterogeneity and severely missing modalities while improving the overall performance and robustness of MFL. 2025-11-18T02:11:20Z 2025-11-18T02:11:20Z 2025-10 Working Paper https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2025.103219 https://elib.vku.udn.vn/handle/123456789/5902 en application/pdf Elsevier
institution Trường Đại học Công nghệ Thông tin và Truyền thông Việt Hàn - Đại học Đà Nẵng
collection DSpace
language English
topic Multimodal federated learning (MFL)
decentralized machine learning paradigm
data heterogeneity
autonomous driving
spellingShingle Multimodal federated learning (MFL)
decentralized machine learning paradigm
data heterogeneity
autonomous driving
Le, Q. Huy
Thwal, Chu Myaet
Qiao, Yu
Tun, Ye Lin
Nguyen, Huu Nhat Minh
Huh, Eui-Nam
Hong, Choong Seon
Cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality
description Information Fusion; Volume 122, October 2025, 103219.
format Working Paper
author Le, Q. Huy
Thwal, Chu Myaet
Qiao, Yu
Tun, Ye Lin
Nguyen, Huu Nhat Minh
Huh, Eui-Nam
Hong, Choong Seon
author_facet Le, Q. Huy
Thwal, Chu Myaet
Qiao, Yu
Tun, Ye Lin
Nguyen, Huu Nhat Minh
Huh, Eui-Nam
Hong, Choong Seon
author_sort Le, Q. Huy
title Cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality
title_short Cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality
title_full Cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality
title_fullStr Cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality
title_full_unstemmed Cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality
title_sort cross-modal prototype based multimodal federated learning under severely missing modality
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2025
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2025.103219
https://elib.vku.udn.vn/handle/123456789/5902
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