Ecological Modeling in Risk Assessment: Chemical Effects on Populations, Ecosystems, and Landscapes
Toxic chemicals can exert effects on all levels of the biological hierarchy, from cells to organs to organisms to populations to entire ecosystems. However, most risk assessment models express their results in terms of effects on individual organisms, without corresponding information on how populat...
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| 格式: | 图书 |
| 语言: | English |
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CRC Press
2009
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| 在线阅读: | https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/1153 |
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| Thư viện lưu trữ: | Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt |
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