Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud ; }} (born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it.Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire (now Příbor, Czech Republic). He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. Following the German annexation of Austria in March 1938, Freud left Austria to escape Nazi persecution. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in September 1939.
In founding psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association, and he established the central role of transference in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. Accordingly, on this basis, Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego, and superego (a tripartite model of the mind). Subsequently, Freud postulated the existence of libido (sexualised psychic energy), with which mental processes and structures are invested and that generates erotic attachments and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression, and neurotic guilt. In his later work, Freud developed a wide-ranging interpretation and critique of religion and culture.
Nevertheless, while in overall decline as a diagnostic and clinical practice, psychoanalysis remains influential within psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and across the humanities. It thus continues to generate extensive and highly contested debate concerning its therapeutic efficacy, its scientific status, and whether it advances or hinders the feminist cause. Nonetheless, Freud's work has suffused contemporary Western thought and popular culture. 1940 poetic tribute to Freud describes him as having created "a whole climate of opinion / under whom we conduct our different lives". Provided by Wikipedia
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by Freud, S
Published 2001
Published 2001
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Thủ Dầu Một
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by Freud, S.
Published 2001
Other Authors:
“...S. Freud; Lương Văn Kế...”Published 2001
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Trà Vinh
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by S. Freud
Published 2024
Published 2024
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Trung tâm Học liệu – Phát triển Dạy và Học, Trường Đại học Trà Vinh
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by Freud, Sigmund
Published 1960
Published 1960
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
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by Freud, Sigmund
Published 2005
Published 2005
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
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by Freud, Sigmund
Published 2005
Published 2005
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
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by Freud, Sigmund
Published 1920
Published 1920
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
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by Freud, Sigmund
Published 2005
Published 2005
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Lê Vũ Hùng, Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp
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by Freud, Signmund
Published 2016
Published 2016
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
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by Freud, Sigmund
Published 2016
Published 2016
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Thủ Dầu Một
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by Freud, Sigmund
Published 2016
Published 2016
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Thủ Dầu Một
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by Freud, Signmund
Published 2016
Published 2016
Institutions:
Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ