The evolution of technology

Presents an evolutionary theory of technological change based on recent scholarship in the history of technology and on relevant material drawn from economic history and anthropology. Challenges the popular notion that technological advances arise from the efforts of a few heroic individuals who pro...

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主要作者: Basalla, George
格式: 图书
语言:Undetermined
出版: Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1988
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Thư viện lưu trữ: Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
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082 |b B297 
100 |a Basalla, George 
245 4 |a The evolution of technology 
245 0 |c George Basalla 
260 |a Cambridge 
260 |b Cambridge University Press 
260 |c 1988 
520 |a Presents an evolutionary theory of technological change based on recent scholarship in the history of technology and on relevant material drawn from economic history and anthropology. Challenges the popular notion that technological advances arise from the efforts of a few heroic individuals who produce a series of revolutionary inventions that owe little or nothing to the technological past. Therefore, the book's argument is shaped by analogies drawn selectively from the theory of organic evolution, and not from the theory and practice of political revolution. Three themes appear, with variations, throughout the study. The first is diversity: an acknowledgment of the vast numbers of different kinds of made things (artifacts) that long have been available to humanity. The second theme is necessity: the mistaken belief that humans are driven to invent new artifacts in order to meet basic biological needs such as food, shelter, and defense. And the third theme is technological evolution: an organic analogy that explains both the emergence of the novel artifacts and their subsequent selection by society for incorporation into its material life without invoking either biological necessity or technological process. 
650 |a Công nghệ,Technology 
650 |x Lịch sử,History 
910 |b dqhieu 
980 |a Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ