Aspects of rumen adaptation in dairy cattle : Morphological, functional, and gene expression changes of the rumen papillae and changes of the rumen microbiota during the transition period

The objective of this thesis was to study the adaptation of the rumen to ration changes during the dry period and early lactation. Changes in rumen papillae morphology, fractional absorption rate of VFA (kaVFA), and changes in the composition of the rumen microbiota were the primary targets for stud...

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Tác giả chính: Dieho, Kasper
Định dạng: Sách
Ngôn ngữ:Undetermined
Được phát hành: Netherlands Wageningen University 2017
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Thư viện lưu trữ: Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
LEADER 01832nam a2200217Ia 4500
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008 210402s9999 xx 000 0 und d
082 |a 636.2142 
082 |b D559 
100 |a Dieho, Kasper 
245 0 |a Aspects of rumen adaptation in dairy cattle : 
245 0 |b Morphological, functional, and gene expression changes of the rumen papillae and changes of the rumen microbiota during the transition period 
245 0 |c Kasper Dieho 
260 |a Netherlands 
260 |b Wageningen University 
260 |c 2017 
520 |a The objective of this thesis was to study the adaptation of the rumen to ration changes during the dry period and early lactation. Changes in rumen papillae morphology, fractional absorption rate of VFA (kaVFA), and changes in the composition of the rumen microbiota were the primary targets for study. In addition, the expression of genes and proteins associated with absorption and metabolism of VFA by the rumen epithelium were studied to better understand the relationship between functional changes and morphological changes of the papillae. Uniquely, all these aspects were studied in parallel in the same dairy cows during the dry period and early lactation using a repeated measurement setup. Two experiments were conducted. In the lactation experiment, the effect of transition from the dry period to the subsequent lactation, and the effect of early lactation concentrate build-up strategy on the adaptation of the rumen were studied. In the dry period experiment, the effect of feeding supplemental concentrate during the late dry period in order to ‘prepare’ the rumen for the lactation was studied. 
650 |a Bò sữa,Dairy cattle 
650 |x Chăn nuôi,Breeding 
910 |b nthai 
980 |a Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ