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Part 1 describes the machinery of signal transduction starting with the properties of signals, receptors (including receptor activation), regulators, and the molecules that link receptor and regulator. The design of signalling cascades is explained by describing central signalling pathways: the Ras-...

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Tác giả chính: Helmreich, Ernst J.M.
Tác giả khác: Ernst J.M. Helmreich
Ngôn ngữ:Undetermined
English
Được phát hành: Oxford,New York Oxford University Press 2001
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Thư viện lưu trữ: Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Trà Vinh
LEADER 03325nam a2200277Ia 4500
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020 |a 0198508204 
020 |a 9780198508205 
041 |a eng 
082 |a 572.4 
082 |b E65 
100 |a Helmreich, Ernst J.M. 
245 4 |a The  
245 0 |c Ernst J.M. Helmreich 
260 |a Oxford,New York 
260 |b Oxford University Press 
260 |c 2001 
300 |a xxiii, 328 p., 16 p. of plates 
300 |b ill. (some col.) 
300 |c 24 cm 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index 
520 |a Part 1 describes the machinery of signal transduction starting with the properties of signals, receptors (including receptor activation), regulators, and the molecules that link receptor and regulator. The design of signalling cascades is explained by describing central signalling pathways: the Ras-regulated MAPK and PI-3 pathways; the Rho/Rac/Cdc 42 pathway controlling chemotaxis and regulating the cytoskeleton; the G protein coupled receptor cascades in response to sensory and hormonal signals; signalling by TGF-ò in morphogenesis; cytokine signalling that controls haemopoiesis. There is also a discussion of the insulin response. As phosphorylation - dephosphorylation is involved in nearly all cellular regulatory processes, Part 1 concludes with a synopsis of its role in signalling. Part 2 describes the implementation of the signalling cascades focusing on the effect on gene transcription. After a brief description of the transcriptional machinery the regulation of transcription by cytokines and growth factors in the control of cell growth and the mechanisms and sites of control are discussed in detail. The regulators discussed include Jun/Fos, NF-AT, SREBPs, and STATs. The next two chapters cover gene regulation by nuclear receptors, including both the steroid hormone receptors and non-steroid nuclear receptors e.g. the retinoic acid receptors RAR and RXR. Part 3 studies the global cellular regulatory programs for the control of cell growth and proliferation. The first chapter concerns the regulation of the cell cycle and the role of the cyclin-dependent kinases, telomerase, Ran, and cell cycle checkpoints. The next topic is the signalling pathways in apoptosis: the TNF-receptor family death receptors, caspases, and the intracellular apoptosis signals and the role of apoptosis in the lifecycle of cells. Part 3 ends with a discussion of the signal pathways involved in the immune response, focusing on the involvement of cell-cell interactions. Part 4 considers loss of regulatory control and its consequences with respect to the molecular basis of cancer. It first describes the cellular regulatory proteins that have oncogenic potential, how they can become oncogenic and cause the transformation of normal cells to cancerous cells. Next is an analysis of the loss of developmental controls, the APC protein, ò-catenin, and the Wnt pathway, that lead to mature terminally differentiated cells reverting to immature embryonic cells. The book ends with a summary of the molecular and cellular causes of cancer and an outlook for novel therapies 
650 |a Cellular signal transduction 
700 |a Ernst J.M. Helmreich 
980 |a Trung tâm Học liệu Trường Đại học Trà Vinh