The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units

The freshwater plant water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) grows in warm climatic zones and is used for phytoremediation and biomass production. P. stratiotes belongs to the Araceae, an ecologically and structurally diverse early monocot family, but the phylogenetic relationships among Araceae mem...

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Những tác giả chính: Anton Stepanenko, Guimin Chen, Phuong T. N. Hoang, Jörg Fuchs, Ingo Schubert, Nikolai Borisjuk
Định dạng: Journal article
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: 2022
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Truy cập trực tuyến:http://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/1032
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id oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:123456789-1032
record_format dspace
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Pistia stratiotes, FISH, gene organization, molecular evolution, 35S rDNA, 5S rDNA
spellingShingle Pistia stratiotes, FISH, gene organization, molecular evolution, 35S rDNA, 5S rDNA
Anton Stepanenko
Guimin Chen
Phuong T. N. Hoang
Jörg Fuchs
Ingo Schubert
Nikolai Borisjuk
The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units
description The freshwater plant water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) grows in warm climatic zones and is used for phytoremediation and biomass production. P. stratiotes belongs to the Araceae, an ecologically and structurally diverse early monocot family, but the phylogenetic relationships among Araceae members are poorly understood. Ribosomal DNAs (rDNAs), including the 35S and 5S rDNA, encode the RNA components of ribosomes and are widely used in phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of various plant taxa. Here, we comprehensively characterized the chromosomal locations and molecular organization of 35S and 5S rDNA genes in water lettuce using karyological and molecular methods. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed a single location for the 35S and 5S rDNA loci, each on a different pair of the species’ 28 chromosomes. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequencing of 35S rDNA of P. stratiotes, the first representative Araceae sensu stricto in which such a study was performed, displayed typical structural characteristics. The full-length repeat showed high sequence conservation of the regions producing the 18S, 5.8S, and 25S rRNAs and divergence of the internal transcribed spacers ITS1 and ITS2 as well as the large intergenic spacer (IGS). Alignments of the deduced sequence of 18S rDNA with the sequences available for other Araceae and representatives of other clades were used for phylogenetic analysis. Examination of 11 IGS sequences revealed significant intra-genomic length variability due to variation in subrepeat number, with four types of units detected within the 35S rDNA locus of the P. stratiotes genome (estimated size 407 Mb/1C). Similarly, the 5S rDNA locus harbors gene units comprising a conserved 119-bp sequence encoding 5S rRNA and two types of non-transcribed spacer (NTS) sequences.
format Journal article
author Anton Stepanenko
Guimin Chen
Phuong T. N. Hoang
Jörg Fuchs
Ingo Schubert
Nikolai Borisjuk
author_facet Anton Stepanenko
Guimin Chen
Phuong T. N. Hoang
Jörg Fuchs
Ingo Schubert
Nikolai Borisjuk
author_sort Anton Stepanenko
title The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units
title_short The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units
title_full The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units
title_fullStr The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units
title_full_unstemmed The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units
title_sort ribosomal dna loci of the ancient monocot pistia stratiotes l. (araceae) contain different variants of the 35s and 5s ribosomal rna gene units
publishDate 2022
url http://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/1032
_version_ 1768305922429419520
spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:123456789-10322022-09-16T06:40:35Z The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units Anton Stepanenko Guimin Chen Phuong T. N. Hoang Jörg Fuchs Ingo Schubert Nikolai Borisjuk Pistia stratiotes, FISH, gene organization, molecular evolution, 35S rDNA, 5S rDNA The freshwater plant water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) grows in warm climatic zones and is used for phytoremediation and biomass production. P. stratiotes belongs to the Araceae, an ecologically and structurally diverse early monocot family, but the phylogenetic relationships among Araceae members are poorly understood. Ribosomal DNAs (rDNAs), including the 35S and 5S rDNA, encode the RNA components of ribosomes and are widely used in phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of various plant taxa. Here, we comprehensively characterized the chromosomal locations and molecular organization of 35S and 5S rDNA genes in water lettuce using karyological and molecular methods. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed a single location for the 35S and 5S rDNA loci, each on a different pair of the species’ 28 chromosomes. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequencing of 35S rDNA of P. stratiotes, the first representative Araceae sensu stricto in which such a study was performed, displayed typical structural characteristics. The full-length repeat showed high sequence conservation of the regions producing the 18S, 5.8S, and 25S rRNAs and divergence of the internal transcribed spacers ITS1 and ITS2 as well as the large intergenic spacer (IGS). Alignments of the deduced sequence of 18S rDNA with the sequences available for other Araceae and representatives of other clades were used for phylogenetic analysis. Examination of 11 IGS sequences revealed significant intra-genomic length variability due to variation in subrepeat number, with four types of units detected within the 35S rDNA locus of the P. stratiotes genome (estimated size 407 Mb/1C). Similarly, the 5S rDNA locus harbors gene units comprising a conserved 119-bp sequence encoding 5S rRNA and two types of non-transcribed spacer (NTS) sequences. 13 819750 2022-09-15T11:58:00Z 2022-09-15T11:58:00Z 2022 Journal article Bài báo đăng trên tạp chí thuộc ISI, bao gồm book chapter http://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/1032 10.3389/fpls.2022.819750 en Frontiers in Plant Science Delcasso-Tremousaygue, D., Grellet, F., Panabieres, F., Ananiev, E. D., and Delseny, M. (1988). Structural and transcriptional characterization of the external spacer of a ribosomal RNA nuclear gene from a higher plant. Eur. J. Biochem. 172, 767–776. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb13956.x Do, H. D. K., Kim, C., Chase, M. W., and Kim, J.-H. (2020). 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