A Novel Approach for Identifying Relevant Genes for Breast Cancer Survivability on Specific Therapies

Analyzing the genetic activity of breast cancer survival for a specific type of therapy provides a better understanding of the body response to the treatment and helps select the best course of action and while leading to the design of drugs based on gene activity. In this work, we use supervised an...

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Những tác giả chính: Tabl, Ashraf Abou, Alkhateeb, Abedalrhman, Phạm, Quang Huy, Rueda, Luis, ElMaraghy, Waguih, Ngom, Alioune
Định dạng: Journal article
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: 2023
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/2633
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:123456789-26332023-12-13T03:36:31Z A Novel Approach for Identifying Relevant Genes for Breast Cancer Survivability on Specific Therapies Tabl, Ashraf Abou Alkhateeb, Abedalrhman Phạm, Quang Huy Rueda, Luis ElMaraghy, Waguih Ngom, Alioune breast cancer; classification; feature selection; gene biomarkers; machine learning; survival; treatment therapy Analyzing the genetic activity of breast cancer survival for a specific type of therapy provides a better understanding of the body response to the treatment and helps select the best course of action and while leading to the design of drugs based on gene activity. In this work, we use supervised and nonsupervised machine learning methods to deal with a multiclass classification problem in which we label the samples based on the combination of the 5-year survivability and treatment; we focus on hormone therapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. The proposed nonsupervised hierarchical models are created to find the highest separability between combinations of the classes. The supervised model consists of a combination of feature selection techniques and efficient classifiers used to find a potential set of biomarker genes specific to response to therapy. The results show that different models achieve different performance scores with accuracies ranging from 80.9% to 100%. We have investigated the roles of many biomarkers through the literature and found that some of the discriminative genes in the computational model such as ZC3H11A, VAX2, MAF1, and ZFP91 are related to breast cancer and other types of cancer. 2023-06-14T07:18:32Z 2023-06-14T07:18:32Z 2018 Journal article Bài báo đăng trên tạp chí quốc tế (có ISSN), bao gồm book chapter 1176-9343 https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/2633 10.1177/1176934318790266 30116102 en Evolutionary bioinformatics online
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic breast cancer; classification; feature selection; gene biomarkers; machine learning; survival; treatment therapy
spellingShingle breast cancer; classification; feature selection; gene biomarkers; machine learning; survival; treatment therapy
Tabl, Ashraf Abou
Alkhateeb, Abedalrhman
Phạm, Quang Huy
Rueda, Luis
ElMaraghy, Waguih
Ngom, Alioune
A Novel Approach for Identifying Relevant Genes for Breast Cancer Survivability on Specific Therapies
description Analyzing the genetic activity of breast cancer survival for a specific type of therapy provides a better understanding of the body response to the treatment and helps select the best course of action and while leading to the design of drugs based on gene activity. In this work, we use supervised and nonsupervised machine learning methods to deal with a multiclass classification problem in which we label the samples based on the combination of the 5-year survivability and treatment; we focus on hormone therapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. The proposed nonsupervised hierarchical models are created to find the highest separability between combinations of the classes. The supervised model consists of a combination of feature selection techniques and efficient classifiers used to find a potential set of biomarker genes specific to response to therapy. The results show that different models achieve different performance scores with accuracies ranging from 80.9% to 100%. We have investigated the roles of many biomarkers through the literature and found that some of the discriminative genes in the computational model such as ZC3H11A, VAX2, MAF1, and ZFP91 are related to breast cancer and other types of cancer.
format Journal article
author Tabl, Ashraf Abou
Alkhateeb, Abedalrhman
Phạm, Quang Huy
Rueda, Luis
ElMaraghy, Waguih
Ngom, Alioune
author_facet Tabl, Ashraf Abou
Alkhateeb, Abedalrhman
Phạm, Quang Huy
Rueda, Luis
ElMaraghy, Waguih
Ngom, Alioune
author_sort Tabl, Ashraf Abou
title A Novel Approach for Identifying Relevant Genes for Breast Cancer Survivability on Specific Therapies
title_short A Novel Approach for Identifying Relevant Genes for Breast Cancer Survivability on Specific Therapies
title_full A Novel Approach for Identifying Relevant Genes for Breast Cancer Survivability on Specific Therapies
title_fullStr A Novel Approach for Identifying Relevant Genes for Breast Cancer Survivability on Specific Therapies
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Approach for Identifying Relevant Genes for Breast Cancer Survivability on Specific Therapies
title_sort novel approach for identifying relevant genes for breast cancer survivability on specific therapies
publishDate 2023
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/2633
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