Exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with Triton-X 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination
Selection of a proper osmotic agent is important to make the forward osmosis (FO) feasible. The objective of this study was to enhance FO by lowering reverse solute flux and maintaining high water flux. Poly(propylene glycol) with molecular weight of 725 Da (PPG-725) was found to possess high osmola...
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Ngôn ngữ: | English |
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2023
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Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3005 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479717312744 |
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oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:123456789-30052023-09-28T05:49:26Z Exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with Triton-X 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination Ray, Saikat Sinha Chen, Shiao Shing Nguyen Cong Nguyen Nguyen Thi Hau Dan, Nguyen Phuoc Thanh, Bui Xuan Trang, Le Thuy Osmotic agent; Forward osmosis; Membrane distillation; Poly(propylene) glycol-725; Triton X-114 Selection of a proper osmotic agent is important to make the forward osmosis (FO) feasible. The objective of this study was to enhance FO by lowering reverse solute flux and maintaining high water flux. Poly(propylene glycol) with molecular weight of 725 Da (PPG-725) was found to possess high osmolality, making it a strong candidate for using as a draw agent. In addition, to reduce the partial leakage of draw solute, a non-ionic surfactant (Triton X-114) has been incorporated. Typically, when the hydrophobic tails of Triton X-114 interacted with the membrane surface, a layer on the surface of membrane is produced to constrict the pores and thus minimize the reverse solute flux. In this study, different concentrations of PPG-725 incorporated with different concentrations of Triton X-114 (0.2–0.8 mM) were used to evaluate their osmotic potentials as draw solute. The specific reverse solute flux (Js/Jw) of 40% PPG-725 doped with Triton X-114 was found to be 0.01 g/L, considerably much lesser than the conventional inorganic draw agents. Finally, membrane distillation operation was utilized as the recovery system in which solute rejection of 97% was achieved for 40% PPG-725/Triton X-114. Therefore, the overall performance supported PPG-725/Triton X-114 as being an efficient draw agent for forward osmosis-membrane distillation hybrid process. 2023-09-28T05:49:22Z 2023-09-28T05:49:22Z 2018-03-01 Journal article Bài báo đăng trên tạp chí thuộc ISI, bao gồm book chapter 0301-4797 https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3005 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.086 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479717312744 en |
institution |
Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt |
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Thư viện số |
language |
English |
topic |
Osmotic agent; Forward osmosis; Membrane distillation; Poly(propylene) glycol-725; Triton X-114 |
spellingShingle |
Osmotic agent; Forward osmosis; Membrane distillation; Poly(propylene) glycol-725; Triton X-114 Ray, Saikat Sinha Chen, Shiao Shing Nguyen Cong Nguyen Nguyen Thi Hau Dan, Nguyen Phuoc Thanh, Bui Xuan Trang, Le Thuy Exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with Triton-X 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination |
description |
Selection of a proper osmotic agent is important to make the forward osmosis (FO) feasible. The objective of this study was to enhance FO by lowering reverse solute flux and maintaining high water flux. Poly(propylene glycol) with molecular weight of 725 Da (PPG-725) was found to possess high osmolality, making it a strong candidate for using as a draw agent. In addition, to reduce the partial leakage of draw solute, a non-ionic surfactant (Triton X-114) has been incorporated. Typically, when the hydrophobic tails of Triton X-114 interacted with the membrane surface, a layer on the surface of membrane is produced to constrict the pores and thus minimize the reverse solute flux. In this study, different concentrations of PPG-725 incorporated with different concentrations of Triton X-114 (0.2–0.8 mM) were used to evaluate their osmotic potentials as draw solute. The specific reverse solute flux (Js/Jw) of 40% PPG-725 doped with Triton X-114 was found to be 0.01 g/L, considerably much lesser than the conventional inorganic draw agents. Finally, membrane distillation operation was utilized as the recovery system in which solute rejection of 97% was achieved for 40% PPG-725/Triton X-114. Therefore, the overall performance supported PPG-725/Triton X-114 as being an efficient draw agent for forward osmosis-membrane distillation hybrid process. |
format |
Journal article |
author |
Ray, Saikat Sinha Chen, Shiao Shing Nguyen Cong Nguyen Nguyen Thi Hau Dan, Nguyen Phuoc Thanh, Bui Xuan Trang, Le Thuy |
author_facet |
Ray, Saikat Sinha Chen, Shiao Shing Nguyen Cong Nguyen Nguyen Thi Hau Dan, Nguyen Phuoc Thanh, Bui Xuan Trang, Le Thuy |
author_sort |
Ray, Saikat Sinha |
title |
Exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with Triton-X 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination |
title_short |
Exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with Triton-X 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination |
title_full |
Exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with Triton-X 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination |
title_fullStr |
Exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with Triton-X 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with Triton-X 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination |
title_sort |
exploration of polyelectrolyte incorporated with triton-x 114 surfactant based osmotic agent for forward osmosis desalination |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3005 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479717312744 |
_version_ |
1778792474318209024 |