Chemical composition, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activity of essential oils from two Luvunga species (L. scandens and L. hongiaoensis) from Vietnam

New essential oils (EOs) extracted from different parts of two Luvunga species (L. scandens and L. hongiaoensis) from Vietnam were investigated for their chemical composition, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activity. Sixty-nine total compounds were identified in the EOs by GC/MS. The major constitu...

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Những tác giả chính: Trịnh, Thị Điệp, Lương, Văn Dũng, Nguyễn, Thị Tố Uyên, Phung, Van Trung, Trần, Thị Hoài Linh, Huỳnh, Thanh Trúc, Dang, Vinh Khai, Lê, Thị Thanh Trân, Nguyen, Thi Hoai, Do, Thi Thao
Formato: Research article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Taylor & Francis 2023
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Acesso em linha:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3036
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Thư viện lưu trữ: Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
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Resumo:New essential oils (EOs) extracted from different parts of two Luvunga species (L. scandens and L. hongiaoensis) from Vietnam were investigated for their chemical composition, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activity. Sixty-nine total compounds were identified in the EOs by GC/MS. The major constituent of the leaf, fruit, and root EOs from L. scandens was β-caryophyllene (71.5%, 63.0%, and 31.5% respectively). The main compounds in L. hongiaoensis EOs were β-elemene (34.3% in leaf oil) and caryophyllene oxide (21.2% in root oil, 19.4% in stem oil). The EO from L. scandens fruits significantly inhibited nitric oxide production on LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells (IC50 = 37.95±2.76 g/mL). The EOs from L. hongiaoensis roots and L. scandens leaves and fruits exhibited cytotoxic activity against MCF-7, SK-LU-1, and HepG2 (IC50 from 49.74±3.36 to 97.82±8.61 g/mL). This is the first report on L. hongiaoensis EOs and significantly complements the composition and bioactivity of L. scandens EOs.