Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment
In the present study, the protocol of polyploid induction via somatic embryogenesis of the Ngoc Linh ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.) (2n = 2x = 24) was developed. Ex vitro leaf explants were disinfected with AgNPs at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 g/L for 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30...
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Elsevier
2023
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In the present study, the protocol of polyploid induction via somatic embryogenesis of the Ngoc Linh ginseng
(Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.) (2n = 2x = 24) was developed. Ex vitro leaf explants were disinfected with
AgNPs at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 g/L for 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min and cultured on MS medium
supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/L NAA and 0.2 mg/L Kin for somatic embryogenesis. Globular
embryos induced from the leaf explants were treated with colchicine by immersed method at different concentrations
of 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7% for 24, 36, 48 and 72 h. Then, these embryos were cultured on
medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/L NAA and 0.2 mg/L Kin for secondary embryos induction.
The ploidy level was identified by counting chromosomes of the root tip of plantlets derived from these secondary
embryos. The results showed that the survival rate and somatic embryo induction the highest (65.56%
and 29.89%, respectively) at 0.2 g/L AgNPs for 20 min. For colchicine treatment, the increase in the concentration
and exposure time of colchicine decreased the survival rate of explants and the number of secondary
embryos but increased the abnormal secondary embryo formation. Identifying the ploidy level showed that the
treatments with colchicine concentrations from 0.3% to 0.5% for 48 h lead to tetraploid induction rates from
22.22% to 25.92%. The results also revealed that the tetraploids (2n = 4x = 48) had larger stomatal size, lower
stomatal density, denser stomatal chloroplast density, and better growth than did the diploids. |
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Journal article |
author |
Truong, Hoai Phong Hoang, Thanh Tung Hoang, Dac Khai Nguyen, Thi Nhu Mai Vu, Quoc Luan Tran, Que Hoàng, Thị Như Phương Bui, Van The Vinh Duong, Tan Nhut |
spellingShingle |
Truong, Hoai Phong Hoang, Thanh Tung Hoang, Dac Khai Nguyen, Thi Nhu Mai Vu, Quoc Luan Tran, Que Hoàng, Thị Như Phương Bui, Van The Vinh Duong, Tan Nhut Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment |
author_facet |
Truong, Hoai Phong Hoang, Thanh Tung Hoang, Dac Khai Nguyen, Thi Nhu Mai Vu, Quoc Luan Tran, Que Hoàng, Thị Như Phương Bui, Van The Vinh Duong, Tan Nhut |
author_sort |
Truong, Hoai Phong |
title |
Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment |
title_short |
Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment |
title_full |
Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment |
title_fullStr |
Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment |
title_sort |
tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in panax vietnamensis ha et grushv. by colchicine treatment |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3173 |
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1783866429091610624 |
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oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:123456789-31732023-11-15T08:53:14Z Tetraploid induction through somatic embryogenesis in Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. by colchicine treatment Truong, Hoai Phong Hoang, Thanh Tung Hoang, Dac Khai Nguyen, Thi Nhu Mai Vu, Quoc Luan Tran, Que Hoàng, Thị Như Phương Bui, Van The Vinh Duong, Tan Nhut In the present study, the protocol of polyploid induction via somatic embryogenesis of the Ngoc Linh ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.) (2n = 2x = 24) was developed. Ex vitro leaf explants were disinfected with AgNPs at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 g/L for 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min and cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/L NAA and 0.2 mg/L Kin for somatic embryogenesis. Globular embryos induced from the leaf explants were treated with colchicine by immersed method at different concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7% for 24, 36, 48 and 72 h. Then, these embryos were cultured on medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 0.5 mg/L NAA and 0.2 mg/L Kin for secondary embryos induction. The ploidy level was identified by counting chromosomes of the root tip of plantlets derived from these secondary embryos. The results showed that the survival rate and somatic embryo induction the highest (65.56% and 29.89%, respectively) at 0.2 g/L AgNPs for 20 min. For colchicine treatment, the increase in the concentration and exposure time of colchicine decreased the survival rate of explants and the number of secondary embryos but increased the abnormal secondary embryo formation. Identifying the ploidy level showed that the treatments with colchicine concentrations from 0.3% to 0.5% for 48 h lead to tetraploid induction rates from 22.22% to 25.92%. The results also revealed that the tetraploids (2n = 4x = 48) had larger stomatal size, lower stomatal density, denser stomatal chloroplast density, and better growth than did the diploids. 303 111254 2023-11-15T08:53:09Z 2023-11-15T08:53:09Z 2022-09 Journal article Bài báo đăng trên tạp chí thuộc ISI, bao gồm book chapter https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3173 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111254 vi Scientia Horticulturae 1879-1018 Ahmadi, B., Hamed, E., 2020. In vitro androgenesis: spontaneous vs. artificial genome doubling and characterization of regenerants. Plant Cell Rep 39, 299–316. Allum, J.F., Bringloe, D.H., Roberts, A.V., 2007. Chromosome doubling in a Rosa rugosa Thunb. hybrid by exposure of in vitro nodes to oryzalin: the effects of node length, oryzalin concentration and exposure time. Plant Cell Rep. 26, 1977–1984. Aqafarini, A., Mahmoud, L., Maryam, N., Ghasem, K., 2019. Induction of tetraploidy in garden cress: morphological and cytological changes. 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