Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý

Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý

Using the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) method to identify neutron/gamma radiation types, so that a single detector can be used to detect both neutron and gamma radiation simultaneously.

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Những tác giả chính: Phan, Văn Chuân, Trần, Hữu Duy, Nguyễn, Năng Hải, Lê, Văn Tùng, Nguyễn, Thị Phúc, Nguyễn, Xuân Hải
Định dạng: Report
Ngôn ngữ:Vietnamese
Được phát hành: 2024
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3542
Các nhãn: Thêm thẻ
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Thư viện lưu trữ: Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
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institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
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language Vietnamese
description Using the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) method to identify neutron/gamma radiation types, so that a single detector can be used to detect both neutron and gamma radiation simultaneously.
format Report
author Phan, Văn Chuân
Trần, Hữu Duy
Nguyễn, Năng Hải
Lê, Văn Tùng
Nguyễn, Thị Phúc
Nguyễn, Xuân Hải
spellingShingle Phan, Văn Chuân
Trần, Hữu Duy
Nguyễn, Năng Hải
Lê, Văn Tùng
Nguyễn, Thị Phúc
Nguyễn, Xuân Hải
Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý
author_facet Phan, Văn Chuân
Trần, Hữu Duy
Nguyễn, Năng Hải
Lê, Văn Tùng
Nguyễn, Thị Phúc
Nguyễn, Xuân Hải
author_sort Phan, Văn Chuân
title Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý
title_short Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý
title_full Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý
title_fullStr Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý
title_full_unstemmed Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý
title_sort thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý
publishDate 2024
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3542
_version_ 1813142626786869248
spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:123456789-35422024-08-02T03:35:52Z Thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị phát hiện và cảnh báo nguồn phóng xạ ngoài quản lý Phan, Văn Chuân Trần, Hữu Duy Nguyễn, Năng Hải Lê, Văn Tùng Nguyễn, Thị Phúc Nguyễn, Xuân Hải Using the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) method to identify neutron/gamma radiation types, so that a single detector can be used to detect both neutron and gamma radiation simultaneously. A neutron and gamma radiation detector using EJ-276 scintillator has been developed with the following characteristics: short pulse forming time, which allows the detector to count pulses effectively in a high-activity environment; large crystal size (5.08 cm x 5.08 cm) and high sensitivity, which makes it easy to detect low-activity radioactive sources; internal counting efficiency for neutrons (Cf-252) of 19.4%; use of a compact SiPM photomultiplier instead of a photomultiplier tube, which results in lower power consumption, energy savings, and improved efficiency. The EJ-276 scintillator detector has been combined with electronic components to create a radiation detector and alarm system. The hardware design includes analog pulse processing circuits that are integrated into the detector. The 32-bit STMH7 family microcontroller operates at a frequency of 480 MHz, which allows for high-speed calculations. In addition, an A9G microcontroller is also integrated into the system to provide wireless device connectivity via a 4G SIM card and location information via the GPS system. A software program has been designed and integrated into the detector hardware to perform the main functions of the system, such as: controlling the wireless connection of the detector; setting measurement thresholds and automatically sending alerts for neutron and gamma radiation sources in the monitoring area; performing neutron/gamma radiation source identification algorithms. Or recording the pulse amplitude spectrum from a radiation source for isotope identification studies. With the features of the system achieved in this study (high sensitivity, simultaneous detection of neutrons/gamma on a single detector with high reliability, compact size, and application of IoT technology), the detector can be used for detection and warning of radiation sources, integrated use or development into environmental radiation monitoring systems, or other radiation detection applications. The results of the study also confirm the mastery in the design and manufacture of nuclear radiation measurement systems in general or measurement systems used in radiation safety assurance, monitoring, and management of radiation sources. 2024-08-02T03:35:43Z 2024-08-02T03:35:43Z 2024-01 2022-01-01 2023-12 Report Đề tài cấp Bộ và tương đương Khoa học kỹ thuật và công nghệ https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3542 B2022-DLA-02 vi [1] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, “Control of Orphan Sources and Other Radioactive Material in the Metal Recycling and Production Industries,” IAEA Safety Standards, No. SSG-17, 2012. [2] LUBENAU, J.O., YUSKO, J.G., Radioactive materials in recycled metals: an update, Health Phys. 74 3 (1998). 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