Assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Da Lat, Lam Dong province

Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.), a high economic value crop, was brought to Vietnam by the French in the late 19th century. The artichoke was mainly planted in Lam Dong, Lao Cai, Vinh Phuc provinces, etc. At present, the disease situation of Artichoke plants and the lack of disease-free seedlin...

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Những tác giả chính: Hoang Thanh Tung, Hoang Dac Khai, Do Manh Cuong, Le Van Thuc, Le The Bien, Ho Viet Long, Vo Ha Tuyet Hanh, Hoang Le Lan Anh, Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai, Nguyen Nhu Minh Nguyet, Vu Thi Hien, Vu Quoc Luan, Nguyễn, Khoa Trưởng, Lê, Ngọc Triệu, Hoàng, Thị Như Phương, Duong Tan Nhut
Định dạng: Journal article
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Vietnam 2022
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/941
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:123456789-9412023-11-15T09:50:52Z Assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Da Lat, Lam Dong province Hoang Thanh Tung Hoang Dac Khai Do Manh Cuong Le Van Thuc Le The Bien Ho Viet Long Vo Ha Tuyet Hanh Hoang Le Lan Anh Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai Nguyen Nhu Minh Nguyet Vu Thi Hien Vu Quoc Luan Nguyễn, Khoa Trưởng Lê, Ngọc Triệu Hoàng, Thị Như Phương Duong Tan Nhut Artichoke disease-free fungi Tomato mosaic virus Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.), a high economic value crop, was brought to Vietnam by the French in the late 19th century. The artichoke was mainly planted in Lam Dong, Lao Cai, Vinh Phuc provinces, etc. At present, the disease situation of Artichoke plants and the lack of disease-free seedlings result in insufficient source of Artichoke for producers. Artichoke plants are mainly vegetative propagation and pathogens easily transferred from mother to daughter plants. Therefore, low propagation rate and fungal infection are two main factors hindering the expansion and development of Artichoke cultivation (in Lam Dong). Therefore, studying and evaluating the situation of fungi and viruses as well as establishing the in vitro propagation procedures in order to produce high number of disease-free seedlings are urgent for the current Artichoke shortage. In this study, samples of purple and white Artichoke varieties, which suspected fungal manifestations, were collected to assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke. In addition, in vitro propagation by cultivating apical meristem was applied to produce disease-free seedlings. The recorded results showed that, 19 strains of mold were identified on purple and white Artichoke belonged to nine genera including Mucor (M. sp., M. circinelloides, M. fragilis, M. irregularis, and M. racemosus), Alternaria (Alternaria sp., A. alterinata, A. gaisen, A. tenuissima, and A. tillandsiae), Fusarium (F. acuminatum and F. solani), Cylindrobasidium (Cylindrobasidium sp1 and Cylindrobasidium sp2), Actinomucor elegans, Curvalaria clavata, Plectosphaerella oligotrophica, Phoma herbarum, Rhizomucor variabillis; meanwhile, the Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) was isolated only purple Artichoke. Shoot explants obtained from apical meristem culture were completely disease-free and used for micropropagation at the next stage 18 4 679-691 2022-09-13T09:49:30Z 2022-09-13T09:49:30Z 2021 Journal article Bài báo đăng trên tạp chí thuộc ISI, bao gồm book chapter https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/941 en Journal of Biotechnology Vietnam
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Artichoke
disease-free
fungi
Tomato mosaic virus
spellingShingle Artichoke
disease-free
fungi
Tomato mosaic virus
Hoang Thanh Tung
Hoang Dac Khai
Do Manh Cuong
Le Van Thuc
Le The Bien
Ho Viet Long
Vo Ha Tuyet Hanh
Hoang Le Lan Anh
Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai
Nguyen Nhu Minh Nguyet
Vu Thi Hien
Vu Quoc Luan
Nguyễn, Khoa Trưởng
Lê, Ngọc Triệu
Hoàng, Thị Như Phương
Duong Tan Nhut
Assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Da Lat, Lam Dong province
description Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.), a high economic value crop, was brought to Vietnam by the French in the late 19th century. The artichoke was mainly planted in Lam Dong, Lao Cai, Vinh Phuc provinces, etc. At present, the disease situation of Artichoke plants and the lack of disease-free seedlings result in insufficient source of Artichoke for producers. Artichoke plants are mainly vegetative propagation and pathogens easily transferred from mother to daughter plants. Therefore, low propagation rate and fungal infection are two main factors hindering the expansion and development of Artichoke cultivation (in Lam Dong). Therefore, studying and evaluating the situation of fungi and viruses as well as establishing the in vitro propagation procedures in order to produce high number of disease-free seedlings are urgent for the current Artichoke shortage. In this study, samples of purple and white Artichoke varieties, which suspected fungal manifestations, were collected to assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke. In addition, in vitro propagation by cultivating apical meristem was applied to produce disease-free seedlings. The recorded results showed that, 19 strains of mold were identified on purple and white Artichoke belonged to nine genera including Mucor (M. sp., M. circinelloides, M. fragilis, M. irregularis, and M. racemosus), Alternaria (Alternaria sp., A. alterinata, A. gaisen, A. tenuissima, and A. tillandsiae), Fusarium (F. acuminatum and F. solani), Cylindrobasidium (Cylindrobasidium sp1 and Cylindrobasidium sp2), Actinomucor elegans, Curvalaria clavata, Plectosphaerella oligotrophica, Phoma herbarum, Rhizomucor variabillis; meanwhile, the Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) was isolated only purple Artichoke. Shoot explants obtained from apical meristem culture were completely disease-free and used for micropropagation at the next stage
format Journal article
author Hoang Thanh Tung
Hoang Dac Khai
Do Manh Cuong
Le Van Thuc
Le The Bien
Ho Viet Long
Vo Ha Tuyet Hanh
Hoang Le Lan Anh
Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai
Nguyen Nhu Minh Nguyet
Vu Thi Hien
Vu Quoc Luan
Nguyễn, Khoa Trưởng
Lê, Ngọc Triệu
Hoàng, Thị Như Phương
Duong Tan Nhut
author_facet Hoang Thanh Tung
Hoang Dac Khai
Do Manh Cuong
Le Van Thuc
Le The Bien
Ho Viet Long
Vo Ha Tuyet Hanh
Hoang Le Lan Anh
Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai
Nguyen Nhu Minh Nguyet
Vu Thi Hien
Vu Quoc Luan
Nguyễn, Khoa Trưởng
Lê, Ngọc Triệu
Hoàng, Thị Như Phương
Duong Tan Nhut
author_sort Hoang Thanh Tung
title Assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Da Lat, Lam Dong province
title_short Assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Da Lat, Lam Dong province
title_full Assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Da Lat, Lam Dong province
title_fullStr Assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Da Lat, Lam Dong province
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Da Lat, Lam Dong province
title_sort assessment of fungi and viruses in artichoke (cynara scolymus l.) in da lat, lam dong province
publisher Vietnam
publishDate 2022
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/941
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