Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: Does it really matter for Vietnamese SMEs?

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam during the 2011–2015. By employing a Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) model, the...

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Những tác giả chính: Nguyen, Dung, Nguyen, Hoai, Nguyen, Kien S.
Định dạng: Bài viết
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City 2023
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-10-2018-0078/full/html
http://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/115526
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:DLU123456789-1155262023-03-08T03:56:46Z Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: Does it really matter for Vietnamese SMEs? Nguyen, Dung Nguyen, Hoai Nguyen, Kien S. Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam during the 2011–2015. By employing a Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) model, the findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Design/methodology/approach In this study, the authors propose the adaption of CMP model (Roodman, 2011). The nature of the first stage dependent variable – Innovation – is a binary one while the dependent variable Performance is continuous. Therefore, a model that can adapt the binary nature of the dependent variable and perform the estimation of a system of equations such as CMP model is preferred. The CMP framework is substantially that of seemingly unrelated regression, but with application in a larger scope. This approach is based on a “simulated maximum likelihood method” suggested by Geweke–Hajivassiliou–Keane algorithm. Findings By applying CMP method, this study examines the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam from 2011 to 2015. The findings indicate that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Research limitations/implications In spite of the efforts to explore the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam, the study still has some limitations which are promising further research directions. First, the SME surveys by Central Institute for Economic Management do not have much information about other types of ownership including state-owned and foreign ownership. Therefore, possible further studies with richer data sets may explore the impacts of different types of ownership on firm innovation and performance. Second, other types of innovation such as organizational innovation, marketing innovation can also be investigated in further studies in a richer data set for the case of Vietnam SMEs. Originality/value The findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. The policy implications insist on facilitating SMEs with easier access to capital via loans with preferred interest or trust loans without collateral, training programs for the labor force and SME leaders, and reduction of unnecessary administrative procedure. 2023-03-08T03:56:46Z 2023-03-08T03:56:46Z 2018 Article 2515-964X https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-10-2018-0078/full/html http://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/115526 10.1108/JABES-10-2018-0078 en Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, Volume 25, Issue 2; p. 239-250 application/pdf University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
description Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam during the 2011–2015. By employing a Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) model, the findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Design/methodology/approach In this study, the authors propose the adaption of CMP model (Roodman, 2011). The nature of the first stage dependent variable – Innovation – is a binary one while the dependent variable Performance is continuous. Therefore, a model that can adapt the binary nature of the dependent variable and perform the estimation of a system of equations such as CMP model is preferred. The CMP framework is substantially that of seemingly unrelated regression, but with application in a larger scope. This approach is based on a “simulated maximum likelihood method” suggested by Geweke–Hajivassiliou–Keane algorithm. Findings By applying CMP method, this study examines the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam from 2011 to 2015. The findings indicate that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Research limitations/implications In spite of the efforts to explore the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam, the study still has some limitations which are promising further research directions. First, the SME surveys by Central Institute for Economic Management do not have much information about other types of ownership including state-owned and foreign ownership. Therefore, possible further studies with richer data sets may explore the impacts of different types of ownership on firm innovation and performance. Second, other types of innovation such as organizational innovation, marketing innovation can also be investigated in further studies in a richer data set for the case of Vietnam SMEs. Originality/value The findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. The policy implications insist on facilitating SMEs with easier access to capital via loans with preferred interest or trust loans without collateral, training programs for the labor force and SME leaders, and reduction of unnecessary administrative procedure.
format Article
author Nguyen, Dung
Nguyen, Hoai
Nguyen, Kien S.
spellingShingle Nguyen, Dung
Nguyen, Hoai
Nguyen, Kien S.
Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: Does it really matter for Vietnamese SMEs?
author_facet Nguyen, Dung
Nguyen, Hoai
Nguyen, Kien S.
author_sort Nguyen, Dung
title Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: Does it really matter for Vietnamese SMEs?
title_short Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: Does it really matter for Vietnamese SMEs?
title_full Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: Does it really matter for Vietnamese SMEs?
title_fullStr Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: Does it really matter for Vietnamese SMEs?
title_full_unstemmed Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: Does it really matter for Vietnamese SMEs?
title_sort ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance: does it really matter for vietnamese smes?
publisher University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City
publishDate 2023
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-10-2018-0078/full/html
http://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/115526
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