A taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in Vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations

Doctoral Thesis

Đã lưu trong:
Chi tiết về thư mục
Tác giả chính: Nguyễn, Văn Ngọc
Tác giả khác: Tetsukazu, Yahara
Định dạng: Dissertation
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Kyushu University 2023
Những chủ đề:
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/115997
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:DLU123456789-1159972023-10-05T16:57:22Z A taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in Vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations Nguyễn, Văn Ngọc Tetsukazu, Yahara Fagaceae Lithocarpus Vietnam Doctoral Thesis Lithocarpus is the second largest genus of the family Fagaceae, with approximately 350 species in the world. The centre of species diversity is mainly in continental Southeast Asia, especially in China (123 spp.) and Vietnam (117 spp.). In Vietnam, almost all the species of Lithocarpus were described by French botanists until 1920s and some other were until 1950s. Since then, the taxonomic inventories of Lithocarpus in Vietnam were disrupted until recently. Therefore, updating our taxonomic knowledge on the species of Lithocarpus using new collections and new techniques such as phylogenetic analysis based on DNA markers are required. In this dissertation, our morphological observations and molecular phylogenetic analyses based on both classic DNA sequencing of two cpDNA (rbcL and matK) and one nrDNA (ITS) regions and multiplexed inter-simple sequence repeat genotyping by sequencing (MIG-seq) were employed to revise three complexes of Lithocarpus in Vietnam: L. elegans complex, L. hancei complex, and L. vestitus complex. The NJ tree based on MIG-seq data provided the evidence of species delamination. Among species of the L. elegans complex, L. blaoensis was clustered not with the other species of the L. elegans complex and more close to the L. hancei complex. Three other species previously reduced to or identified as L. elegans were distinct and an additional new species was confirmed. Thus, “L. elegans s. lat.” previously considered as a widespread polymorphic species included at least five distinct species. In the L. hancei complex, both the MIG-seq tree and a population genetic analysis supported that it includes at least three distinct species. However, there was no diagnostic morphological difference between L. hancei and L. jacksonianus in spite that the two species co-occur in the same habitat of northern Vietnam. The third species L. yersinii distributed in souther Vietnam was morphologically distinct. In the L. vestitus complex, the MIG-seq tree and morphological observations showed that “L. vestitus s. lat.” previously considered as a widespread polymorphic species included many cryptic species. As a result, we recognized 13 distinct species including three new species. Through our study, nine new species are recognized and described: L. bidoupensis, sp.nov., L. chinhii, sp. nov., L. dahuoaiensis sp. nov., L. hongiaoensis, sp. nov., L. pseudoannamensis, sp. nov., and L. vuquangensis, sp. nov. from Vietnam, and L. bokorensis, sp. nov. L. monoromensis, sp. nov., and L. pierreioides, sp. nov. from Cambodia. The photographs, illustrations, DNA barcode sequences, and the description of preliminary conservation status are also provided for the new species. Additionally, eight species are lectotypified in this study. By applying both molecular and morphological approaches, we could resolve a long-standing problem on the taxonomy of polymorphic species complexes of Lithocarpus in Vietnam. 2023-06-06T03:23:45Z 2023-06-06T03:23:45Z 2018 Dissertation https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/115997 en application/pdf Kyushu University
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Fagaceae
Lithocarpus
Vietnam
spellingShingle Fagaceae
Lithocarpus
Vietnam
Nguyễn, Văn Ngọc
A taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in Vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations
description Doctoral Thesis
author2 Tetsukazu, Yahara
author_facet Tetsukazu, Yahara
Nguyễn, Văn Ngọc
format Dissertation
author Nguyễn, Văn Ngọc
author_sort Nguyễn, Văn Ngọc
title A taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in Vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations
title_short A taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in Vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations
title_full A taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in Vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations
title_fullStr A taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in Vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations
title_full_unstemmed A taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in Vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations
title_sort taxonomic study of lithocarpus (fagaceae) in vietnam based on molecular phylogeny and morphological observations
publisher Kyushu University
publishDate 2023
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/115997
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