Environmental Forensics

Offering state-of-the-art techniques for both attorneys and environmental scientists, Environmental Forensics: Principles and Applications discusses non-chemical methods such as corrosion modeling, inventory reconciliation, and aerial photography interpretation. The book also covers chemical fingerp...

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Tác giả chính: Morrison, Robert Daniel
Định dạng: Sách
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: CRC Press 2009
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:DLU123456789-11812009-10-13T01:51:52Z Environmental Forensics Morrison, Robert Daniel Environmental Sciences Offering state-of-the-art techniques for both attorneys and environmental scientists, Environmental Forensics: Principles and Applications discusses non-chemical methods such as corrosion modeling, inventory reconciliation, and aerial photography interpretation. The book also covers chemical fingerprinting used to identify the origin and age of a contaminant release- relevant techniques include the use of radioactive isotope analysis, degradation modeling based on half-lives, and fuel additives such as MTBE. Environmental Forensics provides case study examples of environmental trial exhibits. It covers misused techniques that can bias the scientific validity of a trial exhibit, such as scale exaggeration, use of statistical manipulation, data contouring, and selective presentation. Detailed information is provided for identifying and interpreting those portions of environmental reports that are "target rich" sources of scientific biases. These include the identification of false positive, false negative and the intentional manipulation of environmental data that occurs primarily in the sample collection process. AN OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY, CHEMISTRY AND TRANSPORT OF CHLORINATED SOLVENTS * Introduction * Chronology and Use of Chlorinated Solvents * Chemistry and Properties of Chlorinated Solvents * Transport of Chlorinated Solvents through Soil * Impact of Cosolvency on Transport through Soil * Transport of Vapors in Soil * Transport through the Capillary Fringe * Transport in Groundwater * References CHEMISTRY AND TRANSPORT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS * Introduction * Chemistry of Crude Oil * Chemistry of Refined Products * Chemical Reactions in the Vadose Zone * Overview of Transport through the Unsaturated * (Vadose) Zone * Hydrocarbon Interactions at the Capillary Fringe * Transport in Groundwater * References IDENTIFICATION OF BIASED ENVIRONMENTAL DATA * Introduction * Geologic Characterization * Interpretation of Geologic Information * Soil Collection for Chemical Analyses * Groundwater Characterization * Soil Vapor Surveys * Analytical Methods * References FORENSIC TECHNIQUES USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL LITIGATION * Introduction * Aerial Photography * Underground Storage Tank Corrosion Models * Inventory Reconciliation * Commercial Availability of a Chemical * Chemicals and Formulations Unique to a * Manufacturing Process or Activity * Petroleum Refinery Throughput Analysis * Chemical Identification of Petroleum Hydrocarbons * Radioactive Isotope Dating * Chemical and Biological Degradation Models: Petroleum Hydrocarbons * Rapid Optical Screening Tool™ Testing * References CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT MODELING * Introduction * Liquid Transport through Pavement * Vapor Transport through Pavement * Contaminant Transport in Soil * Contaminant Transport in Groundwater * Application of Groundwater Modeling in * Environmental Litigation * References FORENSIC REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL TRIAL EXHIBITS * Introduction * Exaggerated Vertical and Horizontal Scales * Selective Data Presentation * Data Contouring * References APPENDICES * Appendix A - Sample Calculation for the Transport of PCE Vapor through Concrete Pavement * Appendix B - Sample Calculation for the Transport of PCE Liquid Through Concrete via Diffusion * Appendix C - Properties of Alcohol Oxygenates and Ether Oxygenates * Appendix D - Advective and Partitioning Transport Equations of Radon for Detecting Diesel in Groundwater * Appendix E - Chemical and Commerical Synonyms for Selected Chlorinated Solvents and Aromatic Hydrocarbons * Appendix F - Laboratory Terms and Definitions 2009-10-13T01:51:52Z 2009-10-13T01:51:52Z 1999 Book 084932058 http://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/1181 en application/octet-stream CRC Press
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle Environmental Sciences
Morrison, Robert Daniel
Environmental Forensics
description Offering state-of-the-art techniques for both attorneys and environmental scientists, Environmental Forensics: Principles and Applications discusses non-chemical methods such as corrosion modeling, inventory reconciliation, and aerial photography interpretation. The book also covers chemical fingerprinting used to identify the origin and age of a contaminant release- relevant techniques include the use of radioactive isotope analysis, degradation modeling based on half-lives, and fuel additives such as MTBE. Environmental Forensics provides case study examples of environmental trial exhibits. It covers misused techniques that can bias the scientific validity of a trial exhibit, such as scale exaggeration, use of statistical manipulation, data contouring, and selective presentation. Detailed information is provided for identifying and interpreting those portions of environmental reports that are "target rich" sources of scientific biases. These include the identification of false positive, false negative and the intentional manipulation of environmental data that occurs primarily in the sample collection process.
format Book
author Morrison, Robert Daniel
author_facet Morrison, Robert Daniel
author_sort Morrison, Robert Daniel
title Environmental Forensics
title_short Environmental Forensics
title_full Environmental Forensics
title_fullStr Environmental Forensics
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Forensics
title_sort environmental forensics
publisher CRC Press
publishDate 2009
url http://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/1181
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