Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective

Bangladesh seeks to attain middle-income status by 2021, the 50th anniversary of its independence. To accelerate growth enough to do so, Bangladesh needs to build a competitive urban space that is innovative, connected and livable. Bangladesh's urban areas have to take proactive measures to imp...

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Những tác giả chính: Muzzini, Elisa, Aparicio, Gabriela
Định dạng: Sách
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: World Bank 2015
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/56392
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Thư viện lưu trữ: Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:DLU123456789-563922023-11-11T05:35:38Z Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective Muzzini, Elisa Aparicio, Gabriela Competitiveness Garment Agglomeration economies Urbanization Bangladesh seeks to attain middle-income status by 2021, the 50th anniversary of its independence. To accelerate growth enough to do so, Bangladesh needs to build a competitive urban space that is innovative, connected and livable. Bangladesh's urban areas have to take proactive measures to improve and sustain all three drivers of competitiveness - innovation, connectivity and livability. The results of a survey of 1,000 garment firms - conducted to provide a lens through which to investigate urban competitiveness - reveal that Dhaka City is the most productive location for garment firms in Bangladesh. It is falling behind in accessibility and livability because of high congestion and severe constraints in land and housing markets, however. And it needs to gain a competitive edge in higher value-added products and services. Peri-urban areas of Dhaka are emerging as competitive manufacturing centers, but they suffer from Dhaka City's congestion and have less access to infrastructure. Chittagong City has failed to capitalize on its comparative advantage as the country's largest seaport city. Strategically located export processing zones are higher-productivity, higher-cost locations that are partially shielded from the inefficiencies of urban areas. Medium-size and small cities are uncompetitive 'distant places', which need to foster local entrepreneurship to find their comparative advantages. Strengthening competitiveness across Bangladesh's cities calls for coordinated and multipronged interventions encompassing infrastructure, institutions, and incentives to transform Dhaka into a globally competitive metropolitan region, leverage Chittagong City's natural comparative advantage as a port city, promote strategically located export processing zones to foster industry competitiveness and spearhead urban reforms, and create the enabling environment for local economic development in medium-size and small cities. 2015-06-15T06:37:06Z 2015-06-15T06:37:06Z 2013 Book 9780821398593 9780821398654 https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/56392 en application/pdf World Bank
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Competitiveness
Garment
Agglomeration economies
Urbanization
spellingShingle Competitiveness
Garment
Agglomeration economies
Urbanization
Muzzini, Elisa
Aparicio, Gabriela
Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective
description Bangladesh seeks to attain middle-income status by 2021, the 50th anniversary of its independence. To accelerate growth enough to do so, Bangladesh needs to build a competitive urban space that is innovative, connected and livable. Bangladesh's urban areas have to take proactive measures to improve and sustain all three drivers of competitiveness - innovation, connectivity and livability. The results of a survey of 1,000 garment firms - conducted to provide a lens through which to investigate urban competitiveness - reveal that Dhaka City is the most productive location for garment firms in Bangladesh. It is falling behind in accessibility and livability because of high congestion and severe constraints in land and housing markets, however. And it needs to gain a competitive edge in higher value-added products and services. Peri-urban areas of Dhaka are emerging as competitive manufacturing centers, but they suffer from Dhaka City's congestion and have less access to infrastructure. Chittagong City has failed to capitalize on its comparative advantage as the country's largest seaport city. Strategically located export processing zones are higher-productivity, higher-cost locations that are partially shielded from the inefficiencies of urban areas. Medium-size and small cities are uncompetitive 'distant places', which need to foster local entrepreneurship to find their comparative advantages. Strengthening competitiveness across Bangladesh's cities calls for coordinated and multipronged interventions encompassing infrastructure, institutions, and incentives to transform Dhaka into a globally competitive metropolitan region, leverage Chittagong City's natural comparative advantage as a port city, promote strategically located export processing zones to foster industry competitiveness and spearhead urban reforms, and create the enabling environment for local economic development in medium-size and small cities.
format Book
author Muzzini, Elisa
Aparicio, Gabriela
author_facet Muzzini, Elisa
Aparicio, Gabriela
author_sort Muzzini, Elisa
title Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective
title_short Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective
title_full Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective
title_fullStr Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective
title_sort bangladesh: the path to middle-income status from an urban perspective
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2015
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/56392
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