Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers in Tanzania: Results from a Randomized Trial

Given the success of conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs elsewhere, in 2010 the Government of Tanzania rolled out a pilot CCT program in three districts. Its aim was to see if, using a model relying on communities to target beneficiaries and deliver payments, the program could improve outcomes...

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Những tác giả chính: Evans, David, Hausladen, Stephanie, Kosec, Katrina, Reese, Natasha
Định dạng: Sách
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: World Bank 2015
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/56481
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:DLU123456789-564812023-11-11T05:37:59Z Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers in Tanzania: Results from a Randomized Trial Evans, David Hausladen, Stephanie Kosec, Katrina Reese, Natasha Safety nets Cash transfer Conditional cash transfer Tanzania Given the success of conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs elsewhere, in 2010 the Government of Tanzania rolled out a pilot CCT program in three districts. Its aim was to see if, using a model relying on communities to target beneficiaries and deliver payments, the program could improve outcomes for the poor the way centrally-run CCT programs have in other contexts. The program provided cash payments to poor households, but conditioned payments on complying with certain health and education requirements. Given scarce resources, the Government randomly selected 40 out of 80 eligible villages to receive the pilot program. Households in participating and comparison villages were broadly comparable at baseline. This report describes the program and the results of a rigorous, mixed methods impact evaluation. Two and a half years into the program, participating households were healthier and more educated. Health improvements due to the CCT program were greatest for the poorest half of households?the poorest of the poor. They experienced a half a day per month reduction in sick days on average, and poor children age 0-4 in particular had a full day per month reduction in sick days. In education, the program showed clear positive impacts on whether children had ever attended school and on whether they completed Standard 7. Households were also more likely to buy shoes for children, which can promote both health and school attendance. In response to the program, households also made investments to reduce risk: Participating households were much more likely to finance medical care with insurance and much more likely to purchase health insurance than were their comparison counterparts. The program did not significantly affect savings on aeverage, although it did increase non-bank savings amongst the poorest half of households. Participating households also invested in more livestock assets, which they used to create small enterprises. The program did not, however, have significant impacts on food consumption. On the whole, the results suggest that households focused on reducing risk and on improving their livelihoods rather than principally on increasing consumption. There is also evidence that the project had positive effects on community cohesion. 2015-06-15T06:40:22Z 2015-06-15T06:40:22Z 2014 Book 9781464801419 9781464801426 https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/56481 en application/pdf World Bank
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Safety nets
Cash transfer
Conditional cash transfer
Tanzania
spellingShingle Safety nets
Cash transfer
Conditional cash transfer
Tanzania
Evans, David
Hausladen, Stephanie
Kosec, Katrina
Reese, Natasha
Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers in Tanzania: Results from a Randomized Trial
description Given the success of conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs elsewhere, in 2010 the Government of Tanzania rolled out a pilot CCT program in three districts. Its aim was to see if, using a model relying on communities to target beneficiaries and deliver payments, the program could improve outcomes for the poor the way centrally-run CCT programs have in other contexts. The program provided cash payments to poor households, but conditioned payments on complying with certain health and education requirements. Given scarce resources, the Government randomly selected 40 out of 80 eligible villages to receive the pilot program. Households in participating and comparison villages were broadly comparable at baseline. This report describes the program and the results of a rigorous, mixed methods impact evaluation. Two and a half years into the program, participating households were healthier and more educated. Health improvements due to the CCT program were greatest for the poorest half of households?the poorest of the poor. They experienced a half a day per month reduction in sick days on average, and poor children age 0-4 in particular had a full day per month reduction in sick days. In education, the program showed clear positive impacts on whether children had ever attended school and on whether they completed Standard 7. Households were also more likely to buy shoes for children, which can promote both health and school attendance. In response to the program, households also made investments to reduce risk: Participating households were much more likely to finance medical care with insurance and much more likely to purchase health insurance than were their comparison counterparts. The program did not significantly affect savings on aeverage, although it did increase non-bank savings amongst the poorest half of households. Participating households also invested in more livestock assets, which they used to create small enterprises. The program did not, however, have significant impacts on food consumption. On the whole, the results suggest that households focused on reducing risk and on improving their livelihoods rather than principally on increasing consumption. There is also evidence that the project had positive effects on community cohesion.
format Book
author Evans, David
Hausladen, Stephanie
Kosec, Katrina
Reese, Natasha
author_facet Evans, David
Hausladen, Stephanie
Kosec, Katrina
Reese, Natasha
author_sort Evans, David
title Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers in Tanzania: Results from a Randomized Trial
title_short Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers in Tanzania: Results from a Randomized Trial
title_full Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers in Tanzania: Results from a Randomized Trial
title_fullStr Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers in Tanzania: Results from a Randomized Trial
title_full_unstemmed Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfers in Tanzania: Results from a Randomized Trial
title_sort community-based conditional cash transfers in tanzania: results from a randomized trial
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2015
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/56481
_version_ 1782548238326300672