Calculations on nonlinear optical properties for large systems

For design purposes one needs to relate the structure of proposed materials to their NLO (nonlinear optical) and other properties, which is a situation where theoretical approaches can be very helpful in providing suggestions for candidate systems that subsequently can be synthesized and studied exp...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Gu, F.L, Aoki, Y, Springborg, M
Formato: Livro
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Springer 2015
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Acesso em linha:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/57684
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Descrição
Resumo:For design purposes one needs to relate the structure of proposed materials to their NLO (nonlinear optical) and other properties, which is a situation where theoretical approaches can be very helpful in providing suggestions for candidate systems that subsequently can be synthesized and studied experimentally. This brief describes the quantum-mechanical treatment of the response to one or more external oscillating electric fields for molecular and macroscopic, crystalline systems. To calculate NLO properties of large systems, a linear scaling generalized elongation method for the efficient and accurate calculation is introduced. The reader should be aware that this treatment is particularly feasible for complicated three-dimensional and/or delocalized systems that are intractable when applied to conventional or other linear scaling methods.