Critical Phenomena in Loop Models

When close to a continuous phase transition, many physical systems can usefully be mapped to ensembles of fluctuating loops, which might represent for example polymer rings, or line defects in a lattice magnet, or worldlines of quantum particles. 'Loop models' provide a unifying geometric...

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Tác giả chính: Nahum, Adam
Định dạng: Sách
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Springer 2016
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/59666
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:DLU123456789-596662023-11-11T06:47:28Z Critical Phenomena in Loop Models Nahum, Adam Spatial systems Loop spaces Critical phenomena When close to a continuous phase transition, many physical systems can usefully be mapped to ensembles of fluctuating loops, which might represent for example polymer rings, or line defects in a lattice magnet, or worldlines of quantum particles. 'Loop models' provide a unifying geometric language for problems of this kind. This thesis aims to extend this language in two directions. The first part of the thesis tackles ensembles of loops in three dimensions, and relates them to the statistical properties of line defects in disordered media and to critical phenomena in two-dimensional quantum magnets. The second part concerns two-dimensional loop models that lie outside the standard paradigms: new types of critical point are found, and new results given for the universal properties of polymer collapse transitions in two dimensions. 2016-02-23T03:07:00Z 2016-02-23T03:07:00Z 2015 Book 978-3-319-06407-9 978-3-319-06406-2 https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/59666 en application/pdf Springer
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Spatial systems
Loop spaces
Critical phenomena
spellingShingle Spatial systems
Loop spaces
Critical phenomena
Nahum, Adam
Critical Phenomena in Loop Models
description When close to a continuous phase transition, many physical systems can usefully be mapped to ensembles of fluctuating loops, which might represent for example polymer rings, or line defects in a lattice magnet, or worldlines of quantum particles. 'Loop models' provide a unifying geometric language for problems of this kind. This thesis aims to extend this language in two directions. The first part of the thesis tackles ensembles of loops in three dimensions, and relates them to the statistical properties of line defects in disordered media and to critical phenomena in two-dimensional quantum magnets. The second part concerns two-dimensional loop models that lie outside the standard paradigms: new types of critical point are found, and new results given for the universal properties of polymer collapse transitions in two dimensions.
format Book
author Nahum, Adam
author_facet Nahum, Adam
author_sort Nahum, Adam
title Critical Phenomena in Loop Models
title_short Critical Phenomena in Loop Models
title_full Critical Phenomena in Loop Models
title_fullStr Critical Phenomena in Loop Models
title_full_unstemmed Critical Phenomena in Loop Models
title_sort critical phenomena in loop models
publisher Springer
publishDate 2016
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/59666
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