Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions

This work addresses dynamical aspects of quantum criticality in two space dimensions. It probes two energy scales: the amplitude (Higgs) mode, which describes fluctuations of the order parameter amplitude in the broken symmetry phase and the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The results demonstrate...

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Tác giả chính: Gazit, Snir
Định dạng: Sách
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Springer 2016
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/59821
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:DLU123456789-598212023-11-11T06:52:57Z Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions Gazit, Snir Energy Science Quantum theory Critical phenomena This work addresses dynamical aspects of quantum criticality in two space dimensions. It probes two energy scales: the amplitude (Higgs) mode, which describes fluctuations of the order parameter amplitude in the broken symmetry phase and the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The results demonstrate that the amplitude mode can be probed arbitrarily close to criticality in the universal line shape of the scalar susceptibility and the optical conductivity. The hallmark of quantum criticality is the emergence of softening energy scales near the phase transition. In addition, the author employs the charge-vortex duality to show that the capacitance of the Mott insulator near the superfluid to insulator phase transition serves as a probe for the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The numerical methods employed are described in detail, in particular a worm algorithm for O(N) relativistic models and methods for numerical analytic continuation of quantum Monte Carlo data. The predictions obtained are particularly relevant to recent experiments in cold atomic systems and disordered superconductors. 2016-03-15T01:49:01Z 2016-03-15T01:49:01Z 2015 Book 978-3-319-19354-0 978-3-319-19353-3 https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/59821 en application/pdf Springer
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Energy
Science
Quantum theory
Critical phenomena
spellingShingle Energy
Science
Quantum theory
Critical phenomena
Gazit, Snir
Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions
description This work addresses dynamical aspects of quantum criticality in two space dimensions. It probes two energy scales: the amplitude (Higgs) mode, which describes fluctuations of the order parameter amplitude in the broken symmetry phase and the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The results demonstrate that the amplitude mode can be probed arbitrarily close to criticality in the universal line shape of the scalar susceptibility and the optical conductivity. The hallmark of quantum criticality is the emergence of softening energy scales near the phase transition. In addition, the author employs the charge-vortex duality to show that the capacitance of the Mott insulator near the superfluid to insulator phase transition serves as a probe for the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The numerical methods employed are described in detail, in particular a worm algorithm for O(N) relativistic models and methods for numerical analytic continuation of quantum Monte Carlo data. The predictions obtained are particularly relevant to recent experiments in cold atomic systems and disordered superconductors.
format Book
author Gazit, Snir
author_facet Gazit, Snir
author_sort Gazit, Snir
title Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions
title_short Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions
title_full Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions
title_fullStr Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions
title_sort dynamics near quantum criticality in two space dimensions
publisher Springer
publishDate 2016
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/59821
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