Predicting Outcomes of Hormone and Chemotherapy in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) Study by Biochemically-inspired Machine Learning

Genomic aberrations and gene expression-defined subtypes in the large METABRIC patient cohort have been used to stratify and predict survival. The present study used normalized gene expression signatures of paclitaxel drug response to predict outcome for different survival times in METABRIC patients...

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Những tác giả chính: Mucaki, Eliseos J, Baranova, Katherina, Phạm, Quang Huy, Rezaeian, Iman, Angelov, Dimo, Ngom, Alioune, Rueda, Luis, Rogan, Peter K
Định dạng: Journal article
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Faculty of 1000 Ltd 2023
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/2632
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spelling oai:scholar.dlu.edu.vn:123456789-26322023-12-13T03:36:20Z Predicting Outcomes of Hormone and Chemotherapy in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) Study by Biochemically-inspired Machine Learning Mucaki, Eliseos J Baranova, Katherina Phạm, Quang Huy Rezaeian, Iman Angelov, Dimo Ngom, Alioune Rueda, Luis Rogan, Peter K Gene expression signatures; breast cancer; chemotherapy resistance; hormone therapy; machine learning; random forest; support vector machine Genomic aberrations and gene expression-defined subtypes in the large METABRIC patient cohort have been used to stratify and predict survival. The present study used normalized gene expression signatures of paclitaxel drug response to predict outcome for different survival times in METABRIC patients receiving hormone (HT) and, in some cases, chemotherapy (CT) agents. This machine learning method, which distinguishes sensitivity vs. resistance in breast cancer cell lines and validates predictions in patients; was also used to derive gene signatures of other HT  (tamoxifen) and CT agents (methotrexate, epirubicin, doxorubicin, and 5-fluorouracil) used in METABRIC. Paclitaxel gene signatures exhibited the best performance, however the other agents also predicted survival with acceptable accuracies. A support vector machine (SVM) model of paclitaxel response containing genes  ABCB1, ABCB11, ABCC1, ABCC10, BAD, BBC3, BCL2, BCL2L1, BMF, CYP2C8, CYP3A4, MAP2, MAP4, MAPT, NR1I2, SLCO1B3, TUBB1, TUBB4A, and TUBB4B was 78.6% accurate in predicting survival of 84 patients treated with both HT and CT (median survival ≥ 4.4 yr). Accuracy was lower (73.4%) in 304 untreated patients. The performance of other machine learning approaches was also evaluated at different survival thresholds. Minimum redundancy maximum relevance feature selection of a paclitaxel-based SVM classifier based on expression of genes  BCL2L1, BBC3, FGF2, FN1, and  TWIST1 was 81.1% accurate in 53 CT patients. In addition, a random forest (RF) classifier using a gene signature ( ABCB1, ABCB11, ABCC1, ABCC10, BAD, BBC3, BCL2, BCL2L1, BMF, CYP2C8, CYP3A4, MAP2, MAP4, MAPT, NR1I2,SLCO1B3, TUBB1, TUBB4A, and TUBB4B) predicted >3-year survival with 85.5% accuracy in 420 HT patients. A similar RF gene signature showed 82.7% accuracy in 504 patients treated with CT and/or HT. These results suggest that tumor gene expression signatures refined by machine learning techniques can be useful for predicting survival after drug therapies. 2023-06-14T07:11:16Z 2023-06-14T07:11:16Z 2016 Journal article Bài báo đăng trên tạp chí quốc tế (có ISSN), bao gồm book chapter 2046-1402 https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/2632 10.12688/f1000research.9417.3 28620450 en F1000Research Faculty of 1000 Ltd
institution Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
collection Thư viện số
language English
topic Gene expression signatures; breast cancer; chemotherapy resistance; hormone therapy; machine learning; random forest; support vector machine
spellingShingle Gene expression signatures; breast cancer; chemotherapy resistance; hormone therapy; machine learning; random forest; support vector machine
Mucaki, Eliseos J
Baranova, Katherina
Phạm, Quang Huy
Rezaeian, Iman
Angelov, Dimo
Ngom, Alioune
Rueda, Luis
Rogan, Peter K
Predicting Outcomes of Hormone and Chemotherapy in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) Study by Biochemically-inspired Machine Learning
description Genomic aberrations and gene expression-defined subtypes in the large METABRIC patient cohort have been used to stratify and predict survival. The present study used normalized gene expression signatures of paclitaxel drug response to predict outcome for different survival times in METABRIC patients receiving hormone (HT) and, in some cases, chemotherapy (CT) agents. This machine learning method, which distinguishes sensitivity vs. resistance in breast cancer cell lines and validates predictions in patients; was also used to derive gene signatures of other HT  (tamoxifen) and CT agents (methotrexate, epirubicin, doxorubicin, and 5-fluorouracil) used in METABRIC. Paclitaxel gene signatures exhibited the best performance, however the other agents also predicted survival with acceptable accuracies. A support vector machine (SVM) model of paclitaxel response containing genes  ABCB1, ABCB11, ABCC1, ABCC10, BAD, BBC3, BCL2, BCL2L1, BMF, CYP2C8, CYP3A4, MAP2, MAP4, MAPT, NR1I2, SLCO1B3, TUBB1, TUBB4A, and TUBB4B was 78.6% accurate in predicting survival of 84 patients treated with both HT and CT (median survival ≥ 4.4 yr). Accuracy was lower (73.4%) in 304 untreated patients. The performance of other machine learning approaches was also evaluated at different survival thresholds. Minimum redundancy maximum relevance feature selection of a paclitaxel-based SVM classifier based on expression of genes  BCL2L1, BBC3, FGF2, FN1, and  TWIST1 was 81.1% accurate in 53 CT patients. In addition, a random forest (RF) classifier using a gene signature ( ABCB1, ABCB11, ABCC1, ABCC10, BAD, BBC3, BCL2, BCL2L1, BMF, CYP2C8, CYP3A4, MAP2, MAP4, MAPT, NR1I2,SLCO1B3, TUBB1, TUBB4A, and TUBB4B) predicted >3-year survival with 85.5% accuracy in 420 HT patients. A similar RF gene signature showed 82.7% accuracy in 504 patients treated with CT and/or HT. These results suggest that tumor gene expression signatures refined by machine learning techniques can be useful for predicting survival after drug therapies.
format Journal article
author Mucaki, Eliseos J
Baranova, Katherina
Phạm, Quang Huy
Rezaeian, Iman
Angelov, Dimo
Ngom, Alioune
Rueda, Luis
Rogan, Peter K
author_facet Mucaki, Eliseos J
Baranova, Katherina
Phạm, Quang Huy
Rezaeian, Iman
Angelov, Dimo
Ngom, Alioune
Rueda, Luis
Rogan, Peter K
author_sort Mucaki, Eliseos J
title Predicting Outcomes of Hormone and Chemotherapy in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) Study by Biochemically-inspired Machine Learning
title_short Predicting Outcomes of Hormone and Chemotherapy in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) Study by Biochemically-inspired Machine Learning
title_full Predicting Outcomes of Hormone and Chemotherapy in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) Study by Biochemically-inspired Machine Learning
title_fullStr Predicting Outcomes of Hormone and Chemotherapy in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) Study by Biochemically-inspired Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Outcomes of Hormone and Chemotherapy in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) Study by Biochemically-inspired Machine Learning
title_sort predicting outcomes of hormone and chemotherapy in the molecular taxonomy of breast cancer international consortium (metabric) study by biochemically-inspired machine learning
publisher Faculty of 1000 Ltd
publishDate 2023
url https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/2632
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