Applicability of a novel osmotic membrane bioreactor using a specific draw solution in wastewater treatment

This study aims to develop a new osmotic membrane bioreactor by combining a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) with forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FOMBR) to treat wastewater. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt coupled with polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether was used as an inn...

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Những tác giả chính: Nguyen Cong Nguyen, Chen, Shiao-Shing, Nguyen Thi Hau, Ngo, Huu Hao, Guo, Wenshan, Hao, Chan Wen, Lin, Po-Hsun
Định dạng: Journal article
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: 2023
Những chủ đề:
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3020
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969715002776
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Thư viện lưu trữ: Thư viện Trường Đại học Đà Lạt
Miêu tả
Tóm tắt:This study aims to develop a new osmotic membrane bioreactor by combining a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) with forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FOMBR) to treat wastewater. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt coupled with polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether was used as an innovative draw solution in this membrane hybrid system (MBBR–OsMBR) for minimizing the reverse salt flux and maintaining a healthy environment for the microorganism community. The results showed that the hybrid system achieved a stable water flux of 6.94L/m2h and low salt accumulation in the bioreactor for 68days of operation. At a filling rate of 40% (by volume of the bioreactor) of the polyethylene balls used as carriers, NH4+-N and PO43−-P were almost removed (>99%) while producing relatively low NO3−-N and NO2−-N in the effluent (e.g. <0.56 and 0.96mg/L, respectively). Furthermore, from analysis based on scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and fluorescence emission–excitation matrix spectrophotometry, there was a thin gel-like fouling layer on the FO membrane, which composed of bacteria as well as biopolymers and protein-like substances. Nonetheless, the formation of these fouling layers of the FO membrane in MBBR–OsMBR was reversible and removed by a physical cleaning technique.