Sparse Representation, Modeling and Learning in Visual Recognition (Theory, Algorithms and Applications)

Over the past decade, sparse representation, modeling, and learning has emerged and is widely used in many visual tasks such as feature extraction and learning, object detection, and recognition (i.e., faces, activities). It is rooted in statistics, physics, information theory, neuroscience, opti...

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Chi tiết về thư mục
Tác giả chính: Cheng, Hong
Định dạng: Sách
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Springer 2015
Những chủ đề:
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/57200
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Miêu tả
Tóm tắt:Over the past decade, sparse representation, modeling, and learning has emerged and is widely used in many visual tasks such as feature extraction and learning, object detection, and recognition (i.e., faces, activities). It is rooted in statistics, physics, information theory, neuroscience, optimization theory, algorithms, and data structure. Meanwhile, visual recognition has played a critical role in computer vision as well as in robotics. Recently, sparse representation consists of two basic tasks, data sparsification and encoding features. The first task is to make data more sparse directly. The second is to encode features with sparsity properties in some domain using either strictly or approximately K-Sparsity. Sparse modeling is to model specific tasks by jointly using different disciplines and their sparsity prop erties. Sparse learning is to learn mapping from input signals to outputs by either representing the sparsity of signals or modeling the sparsity constraints as regu larization items in optimization equation. Mathematically, solving sparse repre sentation and learning involves seeking the sparsest linear combination of basic functions from an overcomplete dictionary. The rationale behind this is the sparse connectivity between nodes in the human brain...