Flip-Flop Design in Nanometer CMOS (From High Speed to Low Energy)

The design of the clocking subsystem represents a crucial aspect in CMOS VLSI integrated circuits, as it strongly affects not only the chip performance, but also its overall energy consumption. Independently of the nature of the system (fully synchronous, globally asynchronous, locally synchronou...

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Những tác giả chính: Alioto, Massimo, Consoli, Elio, Palumbo, Gaetano
Định dạng: Sách
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Springer 2015
Những chủ đề:
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/thuvienso/handle/DLU123456789/56114
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Miêu tả
Tóm tắt:The design of the clocking subsystem represents a crucial aspect in CMOS VLSI integrated circuits, as it strongly affects not only the chip performance, but also its overall energy consumption. Independently of the nature of the system (fully synchronous, globally asynchronous, locally synchronous), any clocking subsystem can be subdivided into three main parts: similar to the structure of a tree, the root is represented by the clock generation, the branches are represented by the circuits devoted to clock distribution, and the clocked storage elements (i.e., latches and/or flip-flops) are the final leaves. Flip-flops (or, more in general, clocked storage elements) are among the most important cells used in digital systems, such as microprocessors. They separate the various stages that pipelines are made up of, hold the state, and prevent early transitions that would be otherwise determined by fast paths. Overall, flip-flops synchronize and regulate the entire flow of data within a digital system...