Suitability of low-bandgap semiconductors for energy-efficient tunnel-field effect transistors

Owing to the breakthrough of the kT/q thermal limit of 60 mV/decade subthreshold swing at room temperature, tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs) have demonstrated their potential for energy-efficient applications. Based on the clarified physical properties of band-to-band tunneling, this study de...

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Những tác giả chính: Nguyễn, Đăng Chiến, Luu The Vinh, Chun-Hsing Shih
Định dạng: Conference paper
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Việt Nam 2024
Những chủ đề:
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://scholar.dlu.edu.vn/handle/123456789/3309
Các nhãn: Thêm thẻ
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Miêu tả
Tóm tắt:Owing to the breakthrough of the kT/q thermal limit of 60 mV/decade subthreshold swing at room temperature, tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs) have demonstrated their potential for energy-efficient applications. Based on the clarified physical properties of band-to-band tunneling, this study demonstrates, both analytically and numerically, the suitability of low-bandgap semiconductors for low-power applications of TFETs. By using low-bandgap materials, the on-current is considerably enhanced due to the decreased tunnel barriers. The subthreshold swing is also significantly improved because of the premature transition of tunneling current from the quasi-exponential to linear regime. The appropriate operating voltage depends on the associated bandgap of semiconductors, and must be less than the bandgap voltage (Eg/q) to control the off-leakage in TFET devices. Applying low-bandgap materials in the line-tunneling TFET structure exhibits an excellent combination to optimize the on-off switching at low supply voltages.